From Preparedness to Competitiveness: What Role Does Health Play in the New European Policy Agenda?

[This document is one of a series of discussion notes addressing fundamental questions about global health. Its purpose is to transfer scientific knowledge into the public conversation and the decision-making process. These documents are based on the best information available and may be updated as new information comes to light.]

In a geopolitical context marked by the post-pandemic recovery, digital transformation and increasing global competition between regional blocs, the European Union faces the challenge of moving from a reactive to a strategic vision for the formulation of health policies, integrating health as a key pillar of sustainable growth. The term that ended in 2024 brought important advances such as the strengthening of the European Medicines Agency and the European Center for Disease Prevention and Control, as well as greater cooperation in health crises. However, challenges remain, such as fragmentation in financing, unequal access to treatment and the sustainability of healthcare systems within the context of an aging population. 

Investment in global health and the science that underpins it not only improves the well-being of the population and guarantees fundamental rights within and outside our region, but also strengthens productivity and economic stability. To strengthen these links, for the coming years this document proposes to place health at the centre of the European political agenda through a multilateral approach, promoting cooperation between countries, sectors and key actors. It underlines the importance of equity in access to health services and technologies, ensuring that all citizens and countries benefit from advances in health. It also promotes the vision of "One Health", recognizing the interconnection between human, animal and environmental health as a strategic axis to prevent future health crises and strengthen the resilience of the global system.

The document has been written by Virginia Rodríguez, Alberto Rocamora and Gemma Puga.

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